Jet A-1 Fuel Overview
Jet A-1 is a kerosene-based aviation fuel used in commercial and military aircraft with turbine engines (jet engines and turboprops). It meets international aviation fuel standards and is widely used worldwide, except in the U.S., where Jet A is more common.
Key Features of Jet A-1 Fuel:
- Flash Point: ≥ 38°C (100°F) (Safe for handling and transport)
- Freezing Point: ≤ -47°C (Better cold-weather performance than Jet A)
- Density: 0.775 – 0.840 kg/L at 15°C
- Energy Content: 42.8 MJ/kg (High efficiency for long flights)
- Sulfur Content: Max 0.3% (Low sulfur emissions)
- Additives: Contains antistatic agents, corrosion inhibitors, and antioxidants to enhance performance and safety.
Jet A-1 vs. Jet A (U.S. Standard):
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Feature
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Jet A-1
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Jet A (U.S.)
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|
Freezing Point
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≤ -47°C
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≤ -40°C
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|
Availability
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Global (except U.S.)
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Mostly in the U.S.
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|
Additives
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Static dissipator additive
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Usually none
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Applications of Jet A-1:
- Commercial Airlines: Used in passenger and cargo jets.
- Military Aviation: Suitable for fighter jets, transport aircraft, and drones.
- Private Jets & Helicopters: Preferred fuel for turbine-powered aircraft.
- Industrial Use: Sometimes used in gas turbines and power generation.
Jet A-1 Fuel Supply & Trade:
- Major Suppliers: Middle East, Russia, U.S., Europe, and Asia.
- Pricing Factors: Crude oil prices, refining costs, geopolitical events, and airline demand.
- Storage & Transport: Requires specialized tanks, pipelines, and fueling trucks to maintain quality.
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